SNORE NO MORE
Snoring is the sound made when the soft palate and other tissues of the mouth, nose and throat (the upper airways) vibrate because there’s a blockage somewhere along the airway. This can be due to a number of factors, so the first step is to find out whether the cause can be fixed.
MOST COMMON CAUSES
Overweight. Having excess fat and poor muscle tone can contribute to snoring. Even just carrying extra weight around your neck can create a partial blockage that can result in snoring. Exercising and losing weight might be all you need to do to end snoring!
Age. From middle-age onwards, muscle tone in the throat diminishes and the throat gradually narrows. There’s not much you can do about getting older, but throat exercises a few times a week—like repeating vowel sounds out loud and moving your jaw from side to side (holding it on each side for 30 seconds at a time)—can help.
Your genes. Men are more likely to snore than women, as their air passages are narrower. Certain minor and often hereditary physical peculiarities, like a cleft palate, enlarged adenoids (glands) and a narrow throat, can contribute to snoring.
Alcohol, smoking and drugs. Drinking, smoking, vaping and the use of certain drugs, including tranquillizers like lorazepam and diazepam, can increase muscle relaxation in the throat, which, again, can lead to more snoring.
Nasal and sinus problems. Blocked airways or a stuffy nose make breathing difficult, leading to snoring. Dealing with any underlying breathing problems may stop the snoring.
Sleep posture. When you sleep on your back, the flesh around your throat can block the airway. If your husband is a back-sleeper, try getting him to sleep on his side.
TREATMENT
– MSM: In one study with 35 subjects suffering from chronic snoring, MSM administered to each nostril 15 minutes prior to sleep resulted in a significant reduction of snoring in 80% of the participants after 1 to 4 days of use [>].
– Singing. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea—where the muscles in the throat become floppy during sleep, causing an obstruction that makes the sufferer temporarily stop breathing—can result from weak muscles in the soft palate and upper throat (the pharyngeal muscles). Serious singers can improve the tone and strength of their pharyngeal muscles by practising certain vocal exercises, and this might be a useful technique for snorers too.
In a randomized controlled trial carried out by the Royal Devon & Exeter National Health Service Foundation Trust, 127 chronic snorers or sleep apnoea sufferers were randomly assigned to either a programme of self-guided singing exercises, based on three CDs, lasting about 20 minutes a day for three months or no intervention (controls).
The results showed that the daily singing exercises, which strengthened the tone of the throat muscles, reduced the severity, frequency and loudness of the snoring while improving sleep quality. No such changes were seen in the controls, who didn’t do the exercises.
You can order Alise Ojay’s Singing for Snorers triple CD box set and explanatory booklet from www.singingforsnorers.com.
Anti-snoring devices. A device called the SnoreMender was effective for treating snoring in a small controlled study of 25 men and one woman conducted by Danish dental surgeon Natashia Ingemarsson-Matzen. In her study, 91 per cent of the participants succeeded in reducing their snoring by at least 50 per cent, and 78 per cent of them stopped snoring completely.2
The device is made of medical-grade dental thermoplastic, and is free of latex, silicone, phthalates and bisphenol A; it can easily be shaped to fit the wearer’s mouth by being twisted and tweaked as necessary (by either the wearer or a dentist).
However, some people should not be exposed to the pressure of wearing such a device (those with loose teeth or periodontal disease, for example), so your husband should first see a dentist to discuss whether the device is suitable. Any nasal congestion should also be addressed before trying it out.
SnoreMender is available online at www.snoremenders.co.uk, while a similar device called SnorBan can be purchased from www.snorban.co.uk.
Alternatively, a simple chinstrap on its own was shown in a case report to improve snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea as well as—or better than—CPAP therapy (see box above), which is orthodoxy’s ‘gold-standard’ treatment for the condition.3 A more recent study found that using a chinstrap with CPAP maximized adherence to the treatment and its effects too.4 These inexpensive straps are widely available online and from health shops.
CONVENTIONAL TREATMENTS
The most common treatments are nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy and surgery.
With CPAP, you have to sleep with a mask strapped to your face that is attached to a hose through which air is delivered to the snorer or apnoea sufferer under pressure. The CPAP paraphernalia requires a great deal of constant necessary hygienic attention and can be a significant inconvenience when trying to sleep. A substantial number (around 20 per cent) of users end up just abandoning the therapy.
Various surgical interventions, such as uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and somnoplasty, are procedures that, in addition to their generally poor success rates, also have a number of persistent adverse effects, such as prolonged pain and injury to the mucous membranes of the soft palate, uvula and mouth, difficulty swallowing and the constant feeling of a ‘lump in the throat’. They can even lead to voice changes.1
DR AXE
Have you ever been frustrated at your partner for keeping you up all night with loud snoring? Better yet, have you ever woken yourself up with your own snoring and wondering how to stop snoring?
Despite what you may think about yourself, everyone snores occasionally. It’s a natural occurrence due to the relaxed state your throat moves into during sleep. But if it’s severe, it can disrupt sleep patterns, cause insomnia, and lead to irritability in both the snorer and the one lying awake because of the snoring.
It’s important to note, however, that snoring could also be an indication of sleep apnea, a potentially life-threatening condition that should receive medical attention. Sleep apnea is typically caused by a breathing obstruction, which awakens the sleeper, at which point the person begins breathing again. Normal snoring usually does not affect the quality of sleep as much as sleep apnea. If you suffer from extreme fatigue, sleepiness and exhaustion during the day, your problem may be more than just snoring, and you should get it checked out by a doctor.
As mentioned, snoring can cause insomnia, a big problem for many, with 48 percent of Americans reporting occasional insomnia and 22 percent reporting consistent insomnia. (1) So how do you stop this nasally, sleep-disruptive sound? It’s necessary to identify exactly how and why you are snoring if you want to know how to stop snoring. Once you do that, believe it or not, there are solutions to help eliminate snoring so everyone can get much-needed rest instead of being always tired.
How to Stop Snoring Naturally
What is snoring anyway? Snoring is due to the lack of freely moving air through the nose and throat during sleep. When this happens, the surrounding tissues vibrate, which produces the annoying snoring sound.
People who snore often probably have more throat and nasal tissue or “floppy” tissue, also known as uvala, that’s prone to vibrate more than others. Not only that, but the position of your tongue can also get in the way of smooth breathing. Snoring also occurs when the throat muscles are relaxed. During sleep, the tongue falls backward toward the throat, and the walls of the throat may vibrate, which causes those snoring sounds you long to get out of your bedroom.
While we all need a good night’s sleep, including the non-snoring partner, if you can’t sleep due to snoring, it can lead to some serious health problems, such as weight gain, depression, brain damage, hormonal issues, risk of heart disease and stroke, increased blood pressure, increased risk of diabetes, and accelerated aging, to name a few.
Here’s how to stop snoring naturally.
1. Side Sleeping
If your snoring problem is minor, this just might do the trick. The biggest difficulty may become how to keep you on your side. Using a body pillow could be useful in maintaining the position.
Ultimately, this position can prevent the relaxed and untoned muscles in the the throat from blocking the breathing passageways. An old remedy that could be useful is to tape a tennis ball to the back of your pajamas so you don’t roll onto your back. If you have a bed with a recline control, you can set the bed in an angled head-up position, which may open the nasal airway passages. (2)
2. Peppermint Oil and Goldenseal
If your snoring occurs because of nasal or chest congestion, pure peppermint oil oil can relieve the congestion. It’s been shown to be a great essential oil sore throat relief and congestion in the nasal passageways, which in turn could be how to stop snoring for congestion issues. (3)
Goldenseal is another supplement you can use to help relieve congestion in your chest and nasal passages and is typically found in powder, liquid or capsule form. (4) You can even have a cup of herbal tea that contains peppermint or goldenseal. Just make sure you don’t have a tea with caffeine, as that can greatly interrupt your sleep.
3. Spearmint and Fenugreek
Digestion plays a big role in our sleep patterns and can cause snoring. Fenugreek and spearmint are amazing herbs that can cure snoring from digestive issues, in particular caused by indigestion — an acid problem in the digestive system. These herbs can help rid your body of this acid and decrease your chances of snoring while you sleep.
Fenugreek has been shown to fight sleep apnea and improve digestive issues that lead to snoring, while spearmint also relieves indigestion and acid reflux symptoms that can also contribute to snoring. (5, 6)
4. Vitamin C
The sinuses can obstruct the airways, causing the mouth to open and the uvula, the fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate that hangs above the throat, to vibrate and create the annoy of an all-night snore. Vitamin C may help prevent this because we know it helps promote a healthy immune system. That healthy immune system can clear the sinuses. (7)
Papaya, pineapple, which also contains sinus-fighting bromelain, broccoli and red bell pepper, to name a few, are the some of the best vitamin C foods.
5. Eucalyptus and Peppermint
Eucalyptus has long been around to help with chest colds. There are a few ways that you can apply eucalyptus oil to provide a snore-free night of sleep. Putting eucalyptus leaves in a steam inhaler and breathing it through your mouth or nose can help clear your sinuses. (8)
You also could try using a steam bowl by putting your head over a bowl of pure hot water and covering it with a towel so you can inhale the steam. Add five drops of eucalyptus and five drops peppermint essential oils to the bowl. Don’t forget that steam is hot and can burn you, so be careful. Do this just before bed to help clear out your airways and reduce inflammation in your nasal passages that may be a contribute to the snoring problem.
If you’re not a fan of the steam, a neti pot using the right solution of salts and pure water can do wonders, too, but don’t put essential oils in the neti pot, as this can burn the membranes of the nasal passages!
6. Oral Appliance
You may want to talk to your dentist about getting a dental appliance that can help change the opening of your airway so your tongue has enough room, avoiding an obstruction when you sleep. The American Dental Association reports that devices worn only during sleep may be an effective treatment option and can help eliminate snoring altogether. An oral appliance fits like a sports mouth guard or an orthodontic retainer. It supports the jaw in a forward position to help maintain an open upper airway. (9)
7. Get Your Bodyweight Back to Normal
If you carrying around extra body weight, this excess weight, especially around the neck, can cause the throat to narrow when you lay down. This creates a higher incidence of snoring. For instance, in a study published in Lung India, “neck circumference of snorers was significantly more than the neck circumference of non-snorers in all BMI groups.” (10) This shows the greater the neck circumference, which is more typical in those who are overweight, plays a pivotal role in snoring.
Reducing your weight can lead to healthier sleep in addition to other health benefits, and it’s one of the best solutions for people wondering how to stop snoring.
8. Consider Getting a Humidifier
Dry air can contribute to your snoring problem because dry air dries out the throat and nasal membranes, creating congestion. Congestion can restrict the natural breathing pattern and cause the tissues to vibrate. A humidifier could help by eliminating the dry air and creating more comfort for the body, ultimately allowing for more natural breathing. You can even add essentials oils to the humidifier. (11)
9. Limit or Avoid Alcohol
Alcohol relaxes most people, and because snoring occurs when the throat and tongue is relaxed, alcohol can add to the problem due to the extreme relaxed state it may cause. This could actually make your snoring worse. Limit your alcohol consumption or avoid it altogether to get a much better night’s sleep. (12)
10. Try Regular Throat and Tongue Exercises
A stronger throat and tongue may help avoid over-relaxation of the throat area. Try putting your upper and lower molars gently together. Open your mouth, focusing on pressing your molars wide apart but not to the point of overstretching. Repeat this 10–15 times, and you will start to feel the back of your mouth opening up. (13)
11. Avoid Dairy Products and Big Meals Late at Night
Drinking milk or having other dairy products can make snoring much worse because it leaves a layer of mucus in your mouth and throat. This mucous adds to the blockage of the airways. (14)
Also, try to avoid eating a big meal just before bedtime. When your stomach is full, it can push up against your diaphragm and affect your rhythmic breathing. (15)
What Type of Snorer Are You?
It helps to determine what type of snorer you are in order to really pinpoint how to stop snoring. Taking the time to determine this and why you snore can help you find the right solution and get a good night of rest consistently.
To figure this puzzle out, ask your partner to help you keep a sleep diary to monitor your snoring. By observing patterns in your snoring, you can often determine the reasons why you snore and what makes it worse. With the help of your partner, let’s see if you can pinpoint when you snore by how you sleep.
1. Mouth Shut Snorer
If your mouth stays shut while you snore, it may indicate a problem with your tongue and nasal passageways.
2. Mouth Wide Open Snorer
If you snore with your mouth wide open, this could be an indication that the tissues in your throat are more likely to be causing you to snore. If your throat is partially obstructed, you’re apt to try to force in more air, which creates the snore sounds.
3. Back Snorer
Sleeping on your back often causes you to breathe through your mouth. This can making snoring worse.
4. A Snorer No Matter What
If you snore in any position no matter what, it could be a sign of a more serious problem, such as sleep apnea. Please have a visit with your doctor if your snoring is loud enough to keep your partner awake, you wake yourself up, everything you have tried does not seem to help or you snore in any sleeping position. You may need a more specified approach or more individualized details from a health care provider to determine how to stop snoring in this case.
What Causes Snoring?
1. Fitness Level
If you’re obese or out of shape, this can exacerbate the problem of snoring. Why? Overeating and/or lack of exercise can lead to an increase in fat around the throat. This extra fat can cause the airway to be more narrow and affect normal breathing by creating an obstruction in the oropharynx during sleep.
In this case, snoring can be even more pronounced. This particular cause is notably higher in men than women because men tend to put on weight in their neck more than women.
When you lay on your back, the fatty tissue adds pressure onto the airway, blocking it off. Maybe this is why rolling over can sometimes help. The good news is exercising, losing weight and treating obesity can be all it takes to end your snoring, and that will create better overall health too.
Snoring and excessive weight can affect children as well. A study published in the Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health revealed that snoring and sleep apnea were significantly higher in obese children. (16)
2. Menopause
I know that the last thing women want to hear is yet another problem that menopause symptoms cause, but as women get older, it’s common that their muscle tone diminishes and causes them to put on some weight. By the time women have reached the age of approximately 70, they’re just as likely to be snorers as men of the same age. This is just one more reason why staying fit and healthy, as a lifestyle, is the way to go. (17)
3. General Aging
As you reach middle age, typically 45–64, your throat becomes narrower and the muscle tone in your throat decreases. (18) Of course, growing older is part of life, but there are things you can do to make a difference in your snoring patterns or possibly eliminate snoring altogether, such as positive lifestyle changes, bedtime routines and, believe it or not, throat exercises.
4. It’s True: Men Do Snore More than Women
Why do men snore more than women? It’s because men have narrower air passages than women. It’s not entirely the guys’ fault. A narrow throat, a cleft palate, enlarged adenoids and other physical attributes that contribute to snoring are often hereditary. (19)
5. Nasal and Sinus Problems
Blocked airways or a stuffy nose make inhalation difficult and create a vacuum in the throat, leading to snoring. Keeping a clean house, free of dust, and a healthy body can help eliminate the snoring as well as the nasal and sinus problems.
6. Alcohol, Smoking and Medications
Alcohol intake, smoking and certain medications, such as tranquilizers and diazepam, can increase muscle relaxation, leading to more snoring. And, of course, smoking causes major problems with breathing in our lungs. As I’m sure you know, it’s best to stop smoking right away. This includes electronic cigarettes too.
7. Sleep Position
Studies revealed that sleep positioning plays an important role in snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Subjects were given positioning therapy using a head positioning pillow to see if snoring sounds were reduced in a study published by Scientific Reports. In most patients, significant improvement was shown whether overweight or normal weight with the use of this pillow. (20) As noted above, lying on the back may cause more throat obstruction, so a special pillow may be how to stop snoring for some.
In another study from Amsterdam, an average of 56 percent of patients with obstructive sleep apnea causing snoring was dependent upon supine and non-supine positions. (21)
8. Asthma
We know that sleep apnea often comes with snoring, but it’s been reported, to no surprise, that sleep apnea is prevalent in those who have asthma. In fact, these conditions have been on the rise in recent years. Possible shared characteristics include intermittent hypoxia, nerve reflex, inflammation and leptin. Other links include medication, nose diseases, smoking, obesity, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. (22)
That means using asthma natural remedies may also be how to stop snoring for asthma suffers who also snore.
Takeaways on How to Stop Snoring
A good night of sleep is not impossible, but you do have to take the time to figure out what the problem is. If you have a partner, work together to solve the problem. Try some of these methods and, through a process of elimination, you may discover that the awesome, ever-so-desired eight hours of sleep is in your future, consistently.
If you’re pregnant, breast-feeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, make sure to check with your doctor first prior to using any essential oils or herbal remedies.
And remember, if you’re wondering how to stop snoring, first determine what type of snorer you are — mouth shut snorer, mouth wide open snorer, back snorer and snorer no matter what. Then, here’s how to stop snoring naturally:
- side sleeping
- peppermint oil and goldenseal
- spearmint and fenugreek
- vitamin C
- eucalyptus and peppermint
- oral appliance
- weight maintenance
- humidifier
- limit or avoid alcohol
- throat and tongue exercises
- avoid dairy and big meals late at night
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